sudo apt-get install openssh-server
sudo netstat -anp | grep LISTEN | grep sshd
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# Port 22 Port 9022
sudo service ssh restart
1. [우분투] SSH Server 설치하기 - http://neoguru.tistory.com/57
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
########## Printing ########## # If you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this load printers = yes # lpr(ng) printing. You may wish to override the location of the # printcap file ; printing = bsd ; printcap name = /etc/printcap # CUPS printing. See also the cupsaddsmb(8) manpage in the # cupsys-client package. printing = cups printcap name = cups [프린터명] comment = 프린터명 browseable = yes path = /tmp printable = yes guest ok = yes read only = no create mask = 0700 [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = yes
sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
sudo apt-get install cups
sudo usermod -a -G lpadmin pi
sudo vim /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
Listen *:631 WebInterface Yes #웹 인터페이스를 제공합니다. #웹 설정 페이지의 메인화면 접속 관련 설정입니다.Order allow,deny Allow all #설정 페이지 중 직접 설정을 바꿀 수 있는 관리자 페이지 관련 설정입니다. #시스템 내의 유저 계정으로 접속할 수 있도록 합니다. #서브넷 상의 pc만 접근할 수 있도록 합니다. Order deny,allow Allow all Order deny,allow Allow all AuthType Default Require user @SYSTEM
sudo /etc/init.d/cups restart
1.라즈비안(데비안) 서버에 usb 프린터 연결하기 - http://dovetail.tistory.com/29
2.라즈베리 파이에 프린터 설치하기 1 - http://flankerd.tistory.com/entry/%EB%9D%BC%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC-%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90-%ED%94%84%EB%A6%B0%ED%84%B0-%EC%84%A4%EC%B9%98%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0-1
RaspberryPi Server로 구동시켰던 가장 큰 이유는 프린터 서버를 위해서였다. 어떻게 하면 설치를 할 수 있을까 찾아보다보니 리눅스와 윈도우간 파일 공유를 위한 것이 있는 것을 알게되었다. 삼바는 SMB(Server Message Block)/CIFS(Common Internet File System)라는 프로토콜을 이용하고 있다. 해당 프로토콜이 리눅스와 윈도우간 파일 공유를 할 수 있도록 도와주고 있다.
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common samba-common-bin
sudo /etc/init.d/samba start sudo /etc/init.d/samba stop sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart
Add Share option at samba
sudo vim /etc/samba/smb.conf
Modify Home : read only no
Modify Home : create mask 777, directory mask 777
Add : External Folder Setting
#Modify [homes] ... read only = no create mask = 0770 directory mask = 0770 ... # Add [External] comment = External Hard Disk Driver Path path = /local read only = no valid user = pi browseable = yes create mask = 0770 directory mask = 0770
Add samba user
sudo smbpasswd -a francis
New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user francis.
리눅스에 등록하려고 하는 유저가 없다면 오류가 발생한다. Failed to add entry for user samba.
계정확인
cat /etc/passwd | grep francis
계정생성
sudo useradd francis
비밀번호 변경
sudo passwd francis
1.라즈베리파이 삼바로 파일공유 설정 - http://dovetail.tistory.com/28
2.제목 : 삼바(SAMBA)서버 사용법 - https://www.linux.co.kr/home/lecture/?leccode=10644
3.리눅스 계정 생성 useradd - http://zetawiki.com/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95_%EC%83%9D%EC%84%B1_useradd
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
sudo apt-get install apache2-utils
mkdir /local/link/nginx/passwd
생성
sudo htpasswd -c /local/link/nginx/passwd/.htpasswd francis New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user francis
추가
sudo htpasswd /local/link/nginx/passwd/.htpasswd
auth_basic "Restricted"; auth_basic_user_file /local/link/nginx/passwd/.htpasswd;
1. NginX 웹페이지에 비밀번호 ( 보안 ) 설정하기 - http://www.tutorialbook.co.kr/entry/NginX-%EC%9B%B9%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80%EC%97%90-%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%80%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8-%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%88-%EC%84%A4%EC%A0%95%ED%95%98%EA%B8%B0
sudo find / -name nginx.conf
ln -s /usr/local/nginx /local/nginx
-s : 심볼릭링크를 생성. ( 없으면 하드링크 생성)
- worker_process 1 : Process 개수가 한 개. (cf. CPU 코어 개수만큼 할당)
- worker_connections 1024 : Process가 동시 접속 처리가 1024개.
- keepalive_timeout 65 : 클라이언트 접속 유지시간
1. NGINX 환경설정 - https://opentutorials.org/module/384/4526
2. [LINUX] 심볼릭 링크 & 하드 링크 - http://egloos.zum.com/sunnmoon/v/1858692
3. Nginx HTTP Server - 3. 환경설정 - http://ohgyun.com/479
4. Nginx Report v1.1 - http://egloos.zum.com/edendev/v/3257937
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
tar -xvzf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
tar -xvzf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz
tar -xzvf openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz;
wget http://zlib.net/zlib128.zip
unzip zlib128.zip
sudo ./configure --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=../pcre-8.38 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2f --with-http_ssl_module --with-debug --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=www-data --group=www-data
sudo make sudo make install
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
Raspberry pi not working
sudo wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginx;
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx;
sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults
service nginx start : 시작 service nginx stop : 정지 service nginx restart : 재시작 service nginx reload : 설정파일을 재로드 service nginx status : 현재 상태
1. NGINX 컴파일 - https://opentutorials.org/module/384/4511
SD Card 가 16G 임에도 4G만 잡혀있는것올 확인할 수 있다.
sudo fdisk -l
sudo fdisk -u -c /dev/mmcblk0
파티션 리스트 확인
Command (m for help) : p /dev/mmbcblk0p1 /dev/mmbcblk0p2 122880
Command (m for help) : d Partition number(1-4) : 2
Command (m for help) : n Select (default p) : p Partition number(1-4, default 2) : 2 First sector : 122880 Last sector : (etner)
Command (m for help) : w
sudo reboot -h now
sudo resize2fs /dev/mmcblk0p2
sudo df -h
1. 라즈베리파이 파티션 용량 늘리기 - http://zelits.tistory.com/65
Install 실패
sudo npm install -g bower
sudo npm install -g torrent-web
Install 성공했으나 실행방법 제공 하지 않아서 패스
git clone https://github.com/kjellberg/nodetorrent.git cd nodetorrent npm install node build.js
Install 성공
sudo npm install -g peerflix-server peerflix-server
sudo npm install -g forever forever start /usr/local/bin/peerflix-server
vim ~/.config/peerflix-server/config.json
1. torrent-web - https://www.npmjs.com/package/torrent-web
2. nodetorrent-wrapper - https://www.npmjs.com/package/nodetorrent-wrapper
3. peerflix-server - https://github.com/asapach/peerflix-server
Nodejs 설치해서 사용하면 -g를 이용하여 npm install 을 하는 경우가 있는데 어디에 설치 되는지 경로를 지정할 수 없는지 궁금한 경우가 있다. 이 포스팅은 해당 내용을 어떻게 작동할 수 있는지 설명하고 있다.
아래의 명령어를 작동하면 해당 되는 파일들의 존재 경로를 확인할 수 있습니다.
npm config ls -l | grep 'config'
globalconfig = "/usr/local/etc/npmrc" userconfig = "/home/pi/.npmrc"
Nodejs를 처음 설치하고 나서 해당 파일 경로를 확인해본 결과 아직 존재하지 않았다.
그리고 아래의 명령어를 확인하면 -g global option을 적용했을시 설치가 되는 경로를 확인할 수있다.
npm config get prefix
/usr/local
위에서 확인했던것과 같이 처음 생성했다면 userconfig="/home/pi/.npmrc"가 존재하지 않을 수도 있다. 존재하지 않는다면 새로 작성해주고 아래의 부분을 추가 시킨다.
vim /home/pi/.npmrc
# prefix = {path}
prefix = /local/node
npm config get prefix
다시 명령어를 이용하여 확인하면 변경된것을 확인할 수 있다.
/local/node
1. How do I fix npm's global location? - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6685892/how-do-i-fix-npms-global-location
Partition Confirm
sudo fdisk -l
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/mmcblk0p1 8192 131071 122880 60M c W95 FAT32 (LBA) /dev/mmcblk0p2 131072 8060927 7929856 3.8G 83 Linux Disk /dev/sda: 298.1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disklabel type: dos Disk identifier: 0x32b52955 Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type /dev/sda1 2048 625139711 625137664 298.1G 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
/dev/sda Disk Format
sudo mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda1
USB Disk Mount
sudo mount /dev/sda1 /local
mke2fs 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014) /dev/sda1 contains a vfat file system Proceed anyway? (y,n) y Creating filesystem with 78142550 4k blocks and 19537920 inodes Filesystem UUID: 9328da1d-013a-4613-b14f-d3d7b9f20dac Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (32768 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
Mount Disk Confirm
sudo df -h
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on /dev/root 3837080 3552664 69788 99% / devtmpfs 469752 0 469752 0% /dev tmpfs 474068 0 474068 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 474068 6356 467712 2% /run tmpfs 5120 4 5116 1% /run/lock tmpfs 474068 0 474068 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mmcblk0p1 61384 20296 41088 34% /boot tmpfs 94816 0 94816 0% /run/user/1000 /dev/sda 312494912 32 312494880 1% /local
Unmount Partition
sudo umount /dev/sda
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo fdisk /dev/sda Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.25.2). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command. Command (m for help): d No partition is defined yet! Could not delete partition 81229 Command (m for help): n Partition type p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) e extended (container for logical partitions) Select (default p): p Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1 First sector (2048-625142447, default 2048): 625142447 Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 512 B. Command (m for help): l 0 Empty 24 NEC DOS 81 Minix / old Lin bf Solaris 1 FAT12 27 Hidden NTFS Win 82 Linux swap / So c1 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 2 XENIX root 39 Plan 9 83 Linux c4 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 3 XENIX usr 3c PartitionMagic 84 OS/2 hidden C: c6 DRDOS/sec (FAT- 4 FAT16 <32M 40 Venix 80286 85 Linux extended c7 Syrinx 5 Extended 41 PPC PReP Boot 86 NTFS volume set da Non-FS data 6 FAT16 42 SFS 87 NTFS volume set db CP/M / CTOS / . 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d QNX4.x 88 Linux plaintext de Dell Utility 8 AIX 4e QNX4.x 2nd part 8e Linux LVM df BootIt 9 AIX bootable 4f QNX4.x 3rd part 93 Amoeba e1 DOS access a OS/2 Boot Manag 50 OnTrack DM 94 Amoeba BBT e3 DOS R/O b W95 FAT32 51 OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f BSD/OS e4 SpeedStor c W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52 CP/M a0 IBM Thinkpad hi eb BeOS fs e W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53 OnTrack DM6 Aux a5 FreeBSD ee GPT f W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54 OnTrackDM6 a6 OpenBSD ef EFI (FAT-12/16/ 10 OPUS 55 EZ-Drive a7 NeXTSTEP f0 Linux/PA-RISC b 11 Hidden FAT12 56 Golden Bow a8 Darwin UFS f1 SpeedStor 12 Compaq diagnost 5c Priam Edisk a9 NetBSD f4 SpeedStor 14 Hidden FAT16 <3 61 SpeedStor ab Darwin boot f2 DOS secondary 16 Hidden FAT16 63 GNU HURD or Sys af HFS / HFS+ fb VMware VMFS 17 Hidden HPFS/NTF 64 Novell Netware b7 BSDI fs fc VMware VMKCORE 18 AST SmartSleep 65 Novell Netware b8 BSDI swap fd Linux raid auto 1b Hidden W95 FAT3 70 DiskSecure Mult bb Boot Wizard hid fe LANstep 1c Hidden W95 FAT3 75 PC/IX be Solaris boot ff BBT 1e Hidden W95 FAT1 80 Old Minix Command (m for help): t Selected partition 1 Hex code (type L to list all codes): 83 Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux'. Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered. Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.
Setting Reboot
sudo vim /etc/fstab
/dev/sda1 /local ext3 defaults 1 2
1. fstab(영구적마운트설정) - http://movenpick.tistory.com/34
passwd
sudo apt-get install vim
vim /etc/network/interfaces
Before
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet manual
allow-hotplug wlan0
iface wlan0 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
allow-hotplug wlan1
iface wlan1 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.confc
After
auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface # auto eth0 # iface eth0 inet dhcp # menual auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.0.0 broadcast 192.168.0.255 gateway 192.168.0.1
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
raspi-config
현재 포트 확인
sudo netstat -anp | grep LISTEN | grep sshd
포트변경
cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | egrep ^\#?Port
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Before
Port 22
After
#Port 22 Port 10022
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
ssh -p 10022 pi@192.168.0.10